Today’s Public Health Issue: Workaholism
نویسنده
چکیده
Business addiction and workaholism concepts terms are used interchangeably. Oates firstly defines Workaholism as "Continually need to work in a manner that compulsive and uncontrollable'' in the literature (1). This definition has come to the fore two issues: excessive work and an inner compulsion to work, uncontrolled manner. Wor-kaholic's most important difference from hard-working people are feeling extremely addictive to work, compulsive form of work, despite psychosomatic complaints continue to work, feel discomfort when they do not work they are willing to risk sacrificing work. Although many employees as workaholic people can also be an internal motivation to work, this job satisfaction shows a narcotic effect. In constant pursuit of workaholics to feel the effects of this work, it makes it an addiction (2). However, there are eight characteristic symptoms of addictions in workaholism. First is the focus. These individuals are often seen as a treatment for study by themselves. Secondly mood variation ; work on the basic regulatory function over individual feelings of the moment. Third tolerance ; when it comes to work, there is a need for increasing the individual concerned. Fourth withdrawal symptoms; increased anxiety symptoms in the absence of the work. The fifth conflict; when encountering any problems in business life, they tend to enter into conflict with those around individuals. Sixth relapse, aggressive attitude towards work repeated in case of attacks. Eight 'Reward dependence' is a something that leads the way to become addicted for workaholic people (3, 4). Substances with addictive properties , especially ventral striatum, dopaminergic and opioids have powerful effects on the brain's reward pathways involved in the system. The impact on the reward system often shows itself in the form of behavioral disorders. This forms the basis of the limbic system in the brain reward system is the basis for the perception of pleasure, and to control emotions and behavior such as to avoid dangerous or aversive situation, motivation condition. These symptoms are very similar to the withdrawal symptoms in the substance and behavioral dependency (5). Behavioral addictions such as alcohol and substance abuse exhibit preoccupation, mood variability , tolerance, deprivation, interpersonal conflict and recurrence (relapse) that properties are the major components of dependence. Six criteria conforming behavior is defined as an "addiction" (6). Fundamental workaholism shows similar features , such as addiction (alcohol and drug or gambling addiction). Workaholism is not only an enthusiasm experienced here believed to be harmful …
منابع مشابه
Workaholism as a Mediator between Work-Related Stressors and Health Outcomes
It is currently unknown if unfavorable working conditions, reflected by the demand-control-support model and the effort-reward imbalance model, directly influence health or if the effects may be mediated by work-related attitudes and behaviors such as workaholism. In the present study, 988 employees (55.6% males, mean age 36.09, SD = 9.23) from a large consultant firm participated in a cross-se...
متن کامل[The role of a tool in measuring negative consequences of workaholism].
BACKGROUND Analyzes of negative consequences of workaholism are ambiguous, and various studies have been conducted with different measurement tools. Thus, the objective of the current research was to find the answer to the question about relationships between workaholism measured with varied tools and mental health, stress experienced in life and at work, negative affect, and work-family confli...
متن کاملAssociation between Parental Workaholism and Body Mass Index of Offspring: A Prospective Study among Japanese Dual Workers
The purpose of the study was to investigate the association between parental workaholism and child body mass index (BMI) among Japanese dual-income families. In 2011, 379 dual-income families from urban Tokyo with children aged 0-5 years were recruited for a baseline survey, and 160 (42.2%) were followed up in 2012. Demographics, workaholism, work demands, work control, time spent with children...
متن کاملWorkaholism as a Risk Factor for Depressive Mood, Disabling Back Pain, and Sickness Absence
OBJECTIVES Although it is understood that work-related factors, including job demands, job control, and workplace support, are associated with workers' health and well-being, the role played by personal characteristics, especially workaholism, has not been fully investigated. This study examined workaholism's associations with psychological ill health, low back pain with disability, and sicknes...
متن کاملWorkaholism vs. work engagement: the two different predictors of future well-being and performance.
PURPOSE This study investigated the distinctiveness of two types of heavy work investment (i.e., workaholism and work engagement) by examining their 2-year longitudinal relationships with employee well-being and job performance. Based on a previous cross-sectional study by Shimazu and Schaufeli (Ind Health 47:495-502, 2009) and a shorter term longitudinal study by Shimazu et al. (Ind Health 50:...
متن کامل